Belarus parliament approves new law targeting ‘LGBTQ+ expression’

Lawmakers in Belarus have approved a bill introducing penalties for what authorities describe as the “promotion of homosexuality, gender transition, childlessness, and pedophilia”.

The legislation passed the upper chamber of parliament on Thursday, after clearing the lower house last month. It now awaits the signature of president Alexander Lukashenko, who is widely expected to sign it into law.

Under the proposed measures, those accused of “promoting” such ideas could face fines, community service, or up to 15 days of administrative detention.

Is homosexuality criminalised in Belarus?

While homosexuality was decriminalised in Belarus in 1994 following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the country does not recognise same-sex relationships and offers no legal protections for LGBTQ+ people.

Human rights organisations say conditions have worsened significantly in recent years.

LGBTQ+ groups have reportedly been forced to shut down, while security forces have carried out raids on private events, including nightclub gatherings in the capital, Minsk.

Activists have also accused the country’s security agency, known as the KGB, of targeting LGBTQ+ individuals, including allegations of blackmail to coerce cooperation.

There are also growing concerns among transgender individuals that the legislation could restrict access to healthcare and legal recognition.

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